Update Design and Architecture
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## Motivation
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- Provide an application-wide, strongly typed key-value store
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- Avoid tight coupling of modules
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- Allow subscribing to value changes without risking memory leaks
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- Provide an application-wide, strongly typed key-value store
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- Avoid tight coupling of modules
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- Allow subscribing to value changes without risking memory leaks
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- Support multiple independent named contexts for better modularity and isolation
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## Why Enum Singleton
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- Simple
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- Thread-safe by Java specification
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- Cannot be duplicated through serialization
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- Simple
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- Thread-safe by Java specification
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- Cannot be duplicated through serialization
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## Multi-Context Extension
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- `Ctx` manages multiple named contexts identified by strings
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- Each named context is an independent key-value store with its own listeners
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- Enables modular, isolated state management within the same application
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- Backwards compatible: default context operations still available via `Ctx.INSTANCE`
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## Why Weak References for Listeners
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- Listeners should not prevent GC
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- Weak references automatically clean up when listener objects are unreachable
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- Listeners should not prevent garbage collection
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- Weak references automatically clean up when listener objects are unreachable
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## Thread Safety
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- Uses `ConcurrentHashMap`
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- Listeners stored in `CopyOnWriteArrayList`
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- Uses `ConcurrentHashMap` for concurrent access
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- Listeners stored in `CopyOnWriteArrayList` for safe iteration
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## Trade-offs
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- Slightly higher cost for weak-reference listener lookups
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- Enum cannot be extended (intentional for safe singleton)
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- Slightly higher cost for weak-reference listener lookups
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- Enum cannot be extended (intentional for safe singleton)
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- Multi-context adds minimal complexity but greatly improves flexibility
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---
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