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/*******************************************************************************
* Copyright (C) 2025, Leo Galambos
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software must
* display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the Egothor project.
*
* 4. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
******************************************************************************/
package demo;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import conflux.Ctx;
import conflux.CtxInterface;
import zeroecho.core.ConfluxKeys;
import zeroecho.core.CryptoAlgorithm;
import zeroecho.core.CryptoAlgorithms;
import zeroecho.core.KeyUsage;
import zeroecho.core.alg.aes.AesKeyGenSpec;
import zeroecho.core.alg.aes.AesSpec;
import zeroecho.core.context.EncryptionContext;
import zeroecho.core.spi.ContextAware;
import zeroecho.core.util.Strings;
import zeroecho.sdk.builders.alg.AesDataContentBuilder;
import zeroecho.sdk.builders.core.DataContentChainBuilder;
import zeroecho.sdk.builders.core.PlainBytesBuilder;
import zeroecho.sdk.content.api.DataContent;
class AesTest {
private static final Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(AesTest.class.getName());
SecretKey generateAesKey() throws GeneralSecurityException {
// Locate the AES algorithm in the catalog
CryptoAlgorithm aes = CryptoAlgorithms.require("AES");
SecretKey key = aes
// Retrieve the builder that works with AesKeyGenSpec - the specification for
// AES key generation
.symmetricKeyBuilder(AesKeyGenSpec.class)
// Generate a secret key according to the AES256 specification
.generateSecret(AesKeyGenSpec.aes256());
// Log the generated key (truncated to short hex for readability)
LOG.log(Level.INFO, "AES256 key generated: {0}", Strings.toShortHexString(key.getEncoded()));
// or just: CryptoAlgorithms.generateSecret("AES", AesKeyGenSpec.aes256())
return key;
}
@Test
void aesEncryptCoreLevelAPI() throws GeneralSecurityException, IOException {
// Sample message to encrypt
byte[] msg = randomBytes(100);
// AES-GCM specification with a 128-bit authentication tag
// The null parameter indicates that no header codec is used (more on this
// below)
AesSpec spec = AesSpec.gcm128(null);
// Encryption will generate a random IV for us. Normally it would be saved
// through the header codec, but since we do not use it here, the IV and other
// values are stored in a "context" instead. The "context" is a key-value
// in-memory store; we create a private context with a unique name for this
// session.
CtxInterface session = Ctx.INSTANCE.getContext("aes-ctx-" + System.nanoTime());
SecretKey key = generateAesKey();
byte[] encrypted;
// Request an encryption context using the key and AES-GCM-128 specification
try (EncryptionContext enc = CryptoAlgorithms.create("AES", KeyUsage.ENCRYPT, key, spec)) {
// This context implements ContextAware, allowing us to associate our session
((ContextAware) enc).setContext(session);
// Get an encrypted stream that processes the plaintext on-the-fly
try (InputStream encryptedStream = enc.attach(new ByteArrayInputStream(msg))) {
// In this sample we consume the encrypted stream fully into memory
encrypted = readAll(encryptedStream);
}
}
LOG.log(Level.INFO, "Core: AES256/GCM128 IV={0} AAD={1} encrypted={2}", new Object[] {
// The IV was generated automatically (we could have provided one, but
// if omitted, it is created for us)
Strings.toShortHexString(session.get(ConfluxKeys.iv("AES"))),
// AAD is an additional parameter for GCM; again, automatically generated
// because we did not provide it
Strings.toShortHexString(session.get(ConfluxKeys.aad("AES"))),
// The final ciphertext
Strings.toShortHexString(encrypted) });
}
@Test
void aesEncryptSdkLevelAPI() throws GeneralSecurityException, IOException {
// Sample message to encrypt
byte[] msg = randomBytes(100);
SecretKey key = generateAesKey();
AesSpec spec = AesSpec.gcm128(null);
// Separate context again to hold IV and AAD values so we can inspect them later
CtxInterface session = Ctx.INSTANCE.getContext("aes-ctx-" + System.nanoTime());
AesDataContentBuilder aesBuilder = AesDataContentBuilder.builder()
// Use the generated AES key
.importKeyRaw(key.getEncoded())
// Specify AES-GCM-128 mode
.spec(spec)
// Provide the context to capture IV and AAD
.context(session);
DataContent dccb = DataContentChainBuilder
// Build an encryption pipeline
.encrypt()
// Input: the sample byte array
.add(PlainBytesBuilder.builder().bytes(msg))
// Process through AES encryption
.add(aesBuilder)
// Finalize the pipeline
.build();
byte[] encrypted;
try (InputStream encryptedStream = dccb.getStream()) {
// Consume the encrypted data into memory
encrypted = readAll(encryptedStream);
}
LOG.log(Level.INFO, "SDK: AES256/GCM128 IV={0} AAD={1} encrypted={2}", new Object[] {
// IV generated for us (we could provide one; if omitted, a random IV is
// created)
Strings.toShortHexString(session.get(ConfluxKeys.iv("AES"))),
// AAD generated automatically (not explicitly provided)
Strings.toShortHexString(session.get(ConfluxKeys.aad("AES"))),
// Final ciphertext
Strings.toShortHexString(encrypted) });
}
@Test
void aesEncryptSmarterSdkLevelAPI() throws GeneralSecurityException, IOException {
// Sample message to encrypt
byte[] msg = randomBytes(100);
AesDataContentBuilder aesBuilder = AesDataContentBuilder.builder()
// Automatically generate a 256-bit AES key
.generateKey(256)
// Store ad-hoc generated parameters (IV, AAD) in the stream header
.withHeader()
// Use AES-GCM with a 128-bit authentication tag
.modeGcm(128);
// The builder stores all generated attributes inside the stream header
DataContent dccb = DataContentChainBuilder
// Build an encryption pipeline
.encrypt()
// Input: the sample byte array
.add(PlainBytesBuilder.builder().bytes(msg))
// Process through AES encryption
.add(aesBuilder)
// Finalize the pipeline
.build();
LOG.log(Level.INFO, "SDK-smart: AES256 key generated {0}",
// The key is generated within dccb's `build` method, not earlier
Strings.toShortHexString(aesBuilder.generatedKey().getEncoded()));
byte[] encrypted;
try (InputStream encryptedStream = dccb.getStream()) {
// Consume the encrypted data into memory
encrypted = readAll(encryptedStream);
}
LOG.log(Level.INFO, "SDK-smart: AES256/GCM128 IV=builtin AAD=builtin encrypted={0}",
// The ciphertext, with IV and AAD already embedded in the header
Strings.toShortHexString(encrypted));
}
@Test
void aesRoundSmarterSdkLevelAPI() throws GeneralSecurityException, IOException {
// Sample message to encrypt
byte[] msg = randomBytes(100);
AesDataContentBuilder aesBuilder = AesDataContentBuilder.builder().generateKey(256).modeGcm(128).withHeader();
// The builder stores generated IV and AAD inside the stream header
DataContent dccb = DataContentChainBuilder.encrypt().add(PlainBytesBuilder.builder().bytes(msg)).add(aesBuilder)
.build();
SecretKey key = aesBuilder.generatedKey();
LOG.log(Level.INFO, "SDK-smart: AES256 key generated {0}", Strings.toShortHexString(key.getEncoded()));
byte[] encrypted;
try (InputStream encryptedStream = dccb.getStream()) {
// Consume the encrypted data into memory
encrypted = readAll(encryptedStream);
}
dccb = DataContentChainBuilder.decrypt().add(PlainBytesBuilder.builder().bytes(encrypted))
// Use the same AES key for decryption; IV and AAD are restored from the header
.add(AesDataContentBuilder.builder().importKeyRaw(key.getEncoded()).modeGcm(128).withHeader())
// Build the pipeline
.build();
byte[] decrypted;
try (InputStream decryptedStream = dccb.getStream()) {
// Consume the decrypted data into memory
decrypted = readAll(decryptedStream);
}
LOG.log(Level.INFO, "original message={0} after AES roundtrip={1}",
new Object[] { Strings.toShortHexString(msg), Strings.toShortHexString(decrypted) });
}
// helpers
private static byte[] randomBytes(int len) {
byte[] data = new byte[len];
new SecureRandom().nextBytes(data);
return data;
}
private static byte[] readAll(InputStream in) throws IOException {
try (ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream()) {
in.transferTo(out);
out.flush();
return out.toByteArray();
}
}
}

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/*******************************************************************************
* Copyright (C) 2025, Leo Galambos
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software must
* display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the Egothor project.
*
* 4. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
******************************************************************************/
package demo;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.TestInstance;
import zeroecho.core.CryptoAlgorithms;
import zeroecho.core.KeyUsage;
import zeroecho.core.alg.elgamal.ElgamalParamSpec;
import zeroecho.core.alg.kyber.KyberKeyGenSpec;
import zeroecho.core.alg.rsa.RsaKeyGenSpec;
import zeroecho.core.util.Strings;
import zeroecho.sdk.builders.alg.AesDataContentBuilder;
import zeroecho.sdk.builders.core.DataContentChainBuilder;
import zeroecho.sdk.builders.core.PlainBytesBuilder;
import zeroecho.sdk.content.api.DataContent;
import zeroecho.sdk.guard.MultiRecipientDataSourceBuilder;
import zeroecho.sdk.guard.UnlockMaterial;
import zeroecho.sdk.util.BouncyCastleActivator;
@TestInstance(TestInstance.Lifecycle.PER_CLASS)
class CombinedDeliveryTest {
private static final Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(CombinedDeliveryTest.class.getName());
@BeforeAll
void setupProviders() {
BouncyCastleActivator.init();
}
KeyPair generateKyberKeys() throws GeneralSecurityException {
KeyPair kp = CryptoAlgorithms.generateKeyPair("ML-KEM", KyberKeyGenSpec.kyber1024());
LOG.log(Level.INFO, "ML-KEM key public={0} private={1}",
new Object[] { Strings.toShortHexString(kp.getPublic().getEncoded()),
Strings.toShortHexString(kp.getPrivate().getEncoded()) });
return kp;
}
KeyPair generateRsaKeys() throws GeneralSecurityException {
KeyPair kp = CryptoAlgorithms.generateKeyPair("RSA", RsaKeyGenSpec.rsa4096());
LOG.log(Level.INFO, "RSA key public={0} private={1}",
new Object[] { Strings.toShortHexString(kp.getPublic().getEncoded()),
Strings.toShortHexString(kp.getPrivate().getEncoded()) });
return kp;
}
KeyPair generateElGamalKeys() throws GeneralSecurityException {
KeyPair kp = CryptoAlgorithms.generateKeyPair("ElGamal", ElgamalParamSpec.ffdhe2048());
LOG.log(Level.INFO, "ElGamal key public={0} private={1}",
new Object[] { Strings.toShortHexString(kp.getPublic().getEncoded()),
Strings.toShortHexString(kp.getPrivate().getEncoded()) });
return kp;
}
@Test
void combinedSdkLevelAPI() throws GeneralSecurityException, IOException {
// Sample message to encrypt
byte[] msg = randomBytes(100);
KeyPair kem = generateKyberKeys();
KeyPair rsa = generateRsaKeys();
KeyPair elg = generateElGamalKeys();
char[] password = "p@ssw07d".toCharArray();
KeyPair decoy1rsa = generateRsaKeys();
KeyPair decoy2rsa = generateRsaKeys();
AesDataContentBuilder payload = AesDataContentBuilder.builder().modeCbcPkcs5().withHeader();
MultiRecipientDataSourceBuilder multi = MultiRecipientDataSourceBuilder.builder()
// AES-256 - 32 bytes of key material
.payloadKeyBytes(32).withAes(payload)
// add recipients - the context initialized with the public key
.addRecipient(CryptoAlgorithms.create("ElGamal", KeyUsage.ENCRYPT, elg.getPublic()))
.addRecipient(CryptoAlgorithms.create("RSA", KeyUsage.ENCRYPT, rsa.getPublic()))
// ML-KEM PostQuantum uses AES for the inner payload
.addRecipient(CryptoAlgorithms.create("ML-KEM", KeyUsage.ENCAPSULATE, kem.getPublic()),
/* AES256 key size */
32,
/* salt size in hkdf */
32)
// Password (via KDF)
.addPasswordRecipient(password, /* iterations */ 200_000, /* saltLen */ 16, /* kekBytes */ 32)
// and some decoys
.addRecipient(CryptoAlgorithms.create("RSA", KeyUsage.ENCRYPT, decoy1rsa.getPublic()))
.addRecipient(CryptoAlgorithms.create("RSA", KeyUsage.ENCRYPT, decoy2rsa.getPublic()));
// shuffle all the recipients
multi.shuffle();
DataContent dccb = DataContentChainBuilder.encrypt().add(PlainBytesBuilder.builder().bytes(msg))
// encrypt for multi recipients of various types
.add(multi).build();
byte[] encrypted;
try (InputStream encryptedStream = dccb.getStream()) {
// Consume the encrypted data into memory
encrypted = readAll(encryptedStream);
}
recipientProcessing("ElGamal-ffdhe2048", msg, encrypted, new UnlockMaterial.Private(elg.getPrivate()));
recipientProcessing("RSA4096", msg, encrypted, new UnlockMaterial.Private(rsa.getPrivate()));
recipientProcessing("Kyber-1024", msg, encrypted, new UnlockMaterial.Private(kem.getPrivate()));
recipientProcessing("Password", msg, encrypted, new UnlockMaterial.Password(password));
}
private void recipientProcessing(String method, byte[] msg, byte[] encrypted, UnlockMaterial unlock)
throws IOException {
AesDataContentBuilder payload = AesDataContentBuilder.builder().modeCbcPkcs5().withHeader();
MultiRecipientDataSourceBuilder multi = MultiRecipientDataSourceBuilder.builder()
// define our payload
.payloadKeyBytes(32).withAes(payload)
// one recipient
.unlockWith(unlock);
// Decryption
DataContent dccb = DataContentChainBuilder.decrypt().add(PlainBytesBuilder.builder().bytes(encrypted))
// decrypt via multi
.add(multi).build();
byte[] decrypted;
try (InputStream decryptedStream = dccb.getStream()) {
// Consume the decrypted data into memory
decrypted = readAll(decryptedStream);
}
LOG.log(Level.INFO, "original message={0} after {2}/AES256/CBC/PKCS5 roundtrip={1}",
new Object[] { Strings.toShortHexString(msg), Strings.toShortHexString(decrypted), method });
}
// helpers
private static byte[] randomBytes(int len) {
byte[] data = new byte[len];
new SecureRandom().nextBytes(data);
return data;
}
private static byte[] readAll(InputStream in) throws IOException {
try (ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream()) {
in.transferTo(out);
out.flush();
return out.toByteArray();
}
}
}

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/*******************************************************************************
* Copyright (C) 2025, Leo Galambos
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software must
* display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the Egothor project.
*
* 4. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
******************************************************************************/
package demo;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.TestInstance;
import zeroecho.core.CryptoAlgorithms;
import zeroecho.core.alg.kyber.KyberKeyGenSpec;
import zeroecho.core.util.Strings;
import zeroecho.sdk.builders.alg.AesDataContentBuilder;
import zeroecho.sdk.builders.alg.KemDataContentBuilder;
import zeroecho.sdk.builders.core.DataContentChainBuilder;
import zeroecho.sdk.builders.core.PlainBytesBuilder;
import zeroecho.sdk.content.api.DataContent;
import zeroecho.sdk.util.BouncyCastleActivator;
@TestInstance(TestInstance.Lifecycle.PER_CLASS)
class PostQuantumTest {
private static final Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(PostQuantumTest.class.getName());
@BeforeAll
void setupProviders() {
BouncyCastleActivator.init();
}
KeyPair generateKyberKeys() throws GeneralSecurityException {
KeyPair kp = CryptoAlgorithms.generateKeyPair("ML-KEM", KyberKeyGenSpec.kyber1024());
LOG.log(Level.INFO, "ML-KEM key public={0} private={1}",
new Object[] { Strings.toShortHexString(kp.getPublic().getEncoded()),
Strings.toShortHexString(kp.getPrivate().getEncoded()) });
return kp;
}
@Test
void pqcSdkLevelAPI() throws GeneralSecurityException, IOException {
// Sample message to encrypt
byte[] msg = randomBytes(100);
KeyPair kp = generateKyberKeys();
DataContent dccb = DataContentChainBuilder.encrypt().add(PlainBytesBuilder.builder().bytes(msg))
.add(KemDataContentBuilder.builder().kem("ML-KEM").recipientPublic(kp.getPublic())
.hkdfSha256("KEM-demo".getBytes(StandardCharsets.US_ASCII))
.withAes(AesDataContentBuilder.builder().modeGcm(128).withHeader()))
.build();
byte[] encrypted;
try (InputStream encryptedStream = dccb.getStream()) {
// Consume the encrypted data into memory
encrypted = readAll(encryptedStream);
}
// Decryption
dccb = DataContentChainBuilder.decrypt().add(PlainBytesBuilder.builder().bytes(encrypted))
.add(KemDataContentBuilder.builder().kem("ML-KEM").recipientPrivate(kp.getPrivate())
.hkdfSha256("KEM-demo".getBytes(StandardCharsets.US_ASCII))
.withAes(AesDataContentBuilder.builder().modeGcm(128).withHeader()))
.build();
byte[] decrypted;
try (InputStream decryptedStream = dccb.getStream()) {
// Consume the decrypted data into memory
decrypted = readAll(decryptedStream);
}
LOG.log(Level.INFO, "original message={0} after ML-KEM(Kyber)+AES/GCM128 roundtrip={1}",
new Object[] { Strings.toShortHexString(msg), Strings.toShortHexString(decrypted) });
}
// helpers
private static byte[] randomBytes(int len) {
byte[] data = new byte[len];
new SecureRandom().nextBytes(data);
return data;
}
private static byte[] readAll(InputStream in) throws IOException {
try (ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream()) {
in.transferTo(out);
out.flush();
return out.toByteArray();
}
}
}

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/*******************************************************************************
* Copyright (C) 2025, Leo Galambos
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software must
* display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the Egothor project.
*
* 4. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
******************************************************************************/
package demo;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.Signature;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import zeroecho.core.CryptoAlgorithm;
import zeroecho.core.CryptoAlgorithms;
import zeroecho.core.alg.aes.AesKeyGenSpec;
import zeroecho.core.alg.rsa.RsaKeyGenSpec;
import zeroecho.core.alg.rsa.RsaSigSpec;
import zeroecho.core.tag.TagEngine;
import zeroecho.core.tag.TagEngineBuilder;
import zeroecho.core.util.Strings;
import zeroecho.sdk.builders.TagTrailerDataContentBuilder;
import zeroecho.sdk.builders.alg.AesDataContentBuilder;
import zeroecho.sdk.builders.core.DataContentChainBuilder;
import zeroecho.sdk.builders.core.PlainBytesBuilder;
import zeroecho.sdk.content.api.DataContent;
class SigningAesTest {
private static final Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(SigningAesTest.class.getName());
SecretKey generateAesKey() throws GeneralSecurityException {
// Locate the AES algorithm in the catalog
CryptoAlgorithm aes = CryptoAlgorithms.require("AES");
SecretKey key = aes
// Retrieve the builder that works with AesKeyGenSpec - the specification for
// AES key generation
.symmetricKeyBuilder(AesKeyGenSpec.class)
// Generate a secret key according to the AES256 specification
.generateSecret(AesKeyGenSpec.aes256());
// Log the generated key (truncated to short hex for readability)
LOG.log(Level.INFO, "AES256 key generated: {0}", Strings.toShortHexString(key.getEncoded()));
// or just: CryptoAlgorithms.generateSecret("AES", AesKeyGenSpec.aes256())
return key;
}
KeyPair generateRsaKeys() throws GeneralSecurityException {
KeyPair kp = CryptoAlgorithms.generateKeyPair("RSA", RsaKeyGenSpec.rsa4096());
LOG.log(Level.INFO, "RSA key public={0} private={1}",
new Object[] { Strings.toShortHexString(kp.getPublic().getEncoded()),
Strings.toShortHexString(kp.getPrivate().getEncoded()) });
return kp;
}
@Test
void aesRoundStESdkLevelAPI() throws GeneralSecurityException, IOException {
LOG.info("aesRoundSmarterSdkLevelAPI - Sign then Encrypt");
// Sample message to encrypt
byte[] msg = randomBytes(100);
AesDataContentBuilder aesBuilder = AesDataContentBuilder.builder().generateKey(256).modeGcm(128).withHeader();
// RSA-2048 keys (use registry for convenience)
KeyPair rsa = generateRsaKeys();
// Tag engines (SHA-256, saltLen=32)
RsaSigSpec pss = RsaSigSpec.pss(RsaSigSpec.Hash.SHA256, 32);
TagEngine<Signature> tagEnc = TagEngineBuilder.rsaSign(rsa.getPrivate(), pss).get();
TagEngine<Signature> tagDec = TagEngineBuilder.rsaVerify(rsa.getPublic(), pss).get();
// The builder stores generated IV and AAD inside the stream header
DataContent dccb = DataContentChainBuilder.encrypt().add(PlainBytesBuilder.builder().bytes(msg))
// sign the data
.add(new TagTrailerDataContentBuilder<>(tagEnc).bufferSize(8192))
// and then encrypt
.add(aesBuilder).build();
SecretKey key = aesBuilder.generatedKey();
LOG.log(Level.INFO, "SDK-smart: AES256 key generated {0}", Strings.toShortHexString(key.getEncoded()));
byte[] encrypted;
try (InputStream encryptedStream = dccb.getStream()) {
// Consume the encrypted data into memory
encrypted = readAll(encryptedStream);
}
dccb = DataContentChainBuilder.decrypt().add(PlainBytesBuilder.builder().bytes(encrypted))
// Use the same AES key for decryption; IV and AAD are restored from the header
.add(AesDataContentBuilder.builder().importKeyRaw(key.getEncoded()).modeGcm(128).withHeader())
// the decrypted stream must be verified
.add(new TagTrailerDataContentBuilder<>(tagDec).bufferSize(8192).throwOnMismatch())
// Build the pipeline
.build();
byte[] decrypted;
try (InputStream decryptedStream = dccb.getStream()) {
// Consume the decrypted data into memory
decrypted = readAll(decryptedStream);
}
LOG.log(Level.INFO, "original message={0} after AES roundtrip={1}",
new Object[] { Strings.toShortHexString(msg), Strings.toShortHexString(decrypted) });
}
@Test
void aesRoundEtSSdkLevelAPI() throws GeneralSecurityException, IOException {
LOG.info("aesRoundSmarterSdkLevelAPI - Encrypt then Sign");
// Sample message to encrypt
byte[] msg = randomBytes(100);
AesDataContentBuilder aesBuilder = AesDataContentBuilder.builder().generateKey(256).modeGcm(128).withHeader();
// RSA-2048 keys (use registry for convenience)
KeyPair rsa = generateRsaKeys();
// Tag engines (SHA-256, saltLen=32)
RsaSigSpec pss = RsaSigSpec.pss(RsaSigSpec.Hash.SHA256, 32);
TagEngine<Signature> tagEnc = TagEngineBuilder.rsaSign(rsa.getPrivate(), pss).get();
TagEngine<Signature> tagDec = TagEngineBuilder.rsaVerify(rsa.getPublic(), pss).get();
// The builder stores generated IV and AAD inside the stream header
DataContent dccb = DataContentChainBuilder.encrypt().add(PlainBytesBuilder.builder().bytes(msg))
// encrypt
.add(aesBuilder)
// and then sign
.add(new TagTrailerDataContentBuilder<>(tagEnc).bufferSize(8192))
//
.build();
SecretKey key = aesBuilder.generatedKey();
LOG.log(Level.INFO, "SDK-smart: AES256 key generated {0}", Strings.toShortHexString(key.getEncoded()));
byte[] encrypted;
try (InputStream encryptedStream = dccb.getStream()) {
// Consume the encrypted data into memory
encrypted = readAll(encryptedStream);
}
dccb = DataContentChainBuilder.decrypt().add(PlainBytesBuilder.builder().bytes(encrypted))
// the stream must be verified, but encryption still runs as data flows through
.add(new TagTrailerDataContentBuilder<>(tagDec).bufferSize(8192).throwOnMismatch())
// Use the same AES key for decryption; IV and AAD are restored from the header
.add(AesDataContentBuilder.builder().importKeyRaw(key.getEncoded()).modeGcm(128).withHeader())
// Build the pipeline
.build();
byte[] decrypted;
try (InputStream decryptedStream = dccb.getStream()) {
// Consume the decrypted data into memory
decrypted = readAll(decryptedStream);
}
LOG.log(Level.INFO, "original message={0} after AES roundtrip={1}",
new Object[] { Strings.toShortHexString(msg), Strings.toShortHexString(decrypted) });
}
// helpers
private static byte[] randomBytes(int len) {
byte[] data = new byte[len];
new SecureRandom().nextBytes(data);
return data;
}
private static byte[] readAll(InputStream in) throws IOException {
try (ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream()) {
in.transferTo(out);
out.flush();
return out.toByteArray();
}
}
}